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US · 2025

Rent vs Buy Calculator

Compare the true long-term cost of renting vs buying a home. Accounts for mortgage payments, property tax, maintenance, appreciation, and equity buildup.

Last reviewed: 3 December 2025Source: Bank of England — Statistics
Rent vs Buy Calculator · USFinance & Mortgages

Buy Advantage vs Renting

$183,456.00

Total Rent Paid

$300,000.00

Projected Equity

$505,312.56

Monthly Mortgage

$3,715.47

Rates & sources

Standard amortisation formulas used across UK lenders. Interest rates move daily — confirm with your lender or broker.

Source: Bank of England — Statistics — figures refreshed at the start of each tax year.

When to use this calculator

  • Before comparing lenders, brokers, or repayment options.
  • When you want to test how a different deposit, rate, or term changes affordability.
  • When you need a quick estimate before using a formal quote or agreement in principle.
  • When you are stress-testing your budget against a potential rate rise to see the impact on monthly payments.
  • When you want to understand the full cost of borrowing — not just the monthly figure — before you commit.

A realistic US planning example

Use these sample inputs as a quick scenario test, then change one variable at a time to compare outcomes.

Home Price ($)

$0.30

Down Payment ($)

$70,000

Mortgage Rate (%)

$280,000

Monthly Rent ($)

6

After entering these figures, review buy advantage vs renting, total rent paid and projected equity together rather than in isolation — each metric tells a different part of the story. Then rerun the tool with one input adjusted to see which variable has the biggest effect on all three outputs before you settle on a plan.

How to read your results

Buy Advantage vs Renting

Use this metric to compare scenarios side by side and understand how changes in the key inputs drive the final outcome. If the figure surprises you, isolate one variable at a time and rerun the calculation to identify which assumption is responsible.

Total Rent Paid

This is the headline outcome of the calculation, but it is most useful when read alongside the supporting metrics below it rather than in isolation. Try changing one input at a time and watching how this total moves to understand which driver has the biggest impact.

Projected Equity

Use this metric to compare scenarios side by side and understand how changes in the key inputs drive the final outcome. If the figure surprises you, isolate one variable at a time and rerun the calculation to identify which assumption is responsible.

Monthly Mortgage

Use this metric to compare scenarios side by side and understand how changes in the key inputs drive the final outcome. If the figure surprises you, isolate one variable at a time and rerun the calculation to identify which assumption is responsible.

Method & assumptionsAuthoritative sources

This rent vs buy calculator evaluates the financial outcome of purchasing a home versus continuing to rent over a user-defined time horizon. The buy scenario totals all out-of-pocket costs — down payment, closing costs (estimated at 3%), monthly mortgage payments, annual property tax (1.1%), and annual maintenance (1%) — then subtracts the net equity realised at sale (future home value minus remaining mortgage balance minus selling costs of 6%). The rent scenario totals all rent paid over the same period. The difference represents the financial advantage or disadvantage of buying. A positive 'buy advantage' means that over the chosen period, buying costs less in total than renting. Assumptions such as 3% annual appreciation and fixed maintenance costs are simplified estimates; market conditions in your specific location may differ substantially.

Common mistakes

  • !Mixing up loan amount and property value, which can distort affordability and LTV.
  • !Using a headline rate but forgetting fees, insurance, taxes, or repayment type.
  • !Testing only one term length instead of comparing the payment and total cost together.
  • !Forgetting that a repayment mortgage and an interest-only mortgage produce very different monthly figures and total costs.
  • !Not accounting for the impact of a rate revert after an introductory fixed period ends, which can sharply increase payments.

What to do next

  • Run a second scenario with a higher rate or shorter term so you can see the downside clearly.
  • Compare the result with an affordability or overpayment calculator before applying.
  • Use the related guides below to understand trade-offs before you request live quotes.
  • Note down the monthly payment and total interest for your two or three strongest scenarios so you have a clear comparison ready when you speak to a broker.
  • Check whether making a modest overpayment each month would reduce total interest significantly — run the overpayment calculator next to find out.

Frequently asked

The calculator compares total out-of-pocket costs of buying (down payment, closing costs, mortgage payments, property tax, and maintenance, minus home equity at sale) versus renting (total rent paid) over your chosen time horizon. If the buy total is lower, buying is the more cost-effective choice over that period.

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