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New Zealand · 2024/25

Break Even Analysis

Find the break-even point where revenue covers total costs. Enter fixed costs, variable costs and unit price to see how many sales you need to profit.

Last reviewed: 15 March 2026Source: HMRC — Running a business
Break Even Analysis · NZBusiness

Rates & sources

UK company rates (Corporation Tax, VAT, payroll NI) as published by HMRC and Companies House.

Source: HMRC — Running a business — figures refreshed at the start of each tax year.

When to use this calculator

  • Before pricing a job, setting margin targets, or reviewing hiring costs.
  • When you want to test sensitivity around volume, VAT, markup, or overhead changes.
  • When you need a practical estimate before committing to a budget or proposal.
  • When you are modelling break-even volume and want to see how it shifts as overheads or prices change.
  • When you are preparing a quote and need to verify that the margin holds after materials, labour, and VAT are accounted for.

A realistic New Zealand planning example

Use these sample inputs as a quick scenario test, then change one variable at a time to compare outcomes.

Fixed Costs (£)

NZ$500

Selling Price Per Unit (£)

NZ$0.30

Variable Cost Per Unit (£)

NZ$500

Expected Units Sold

1000

After entering these figures, focus on result first and then rerun the tool with a more cautious assumption to understand the realistic range of outcomes rather than relying on a single estimate.

How to read your results

Result

Use this metric to compare scenarios side by side and understand how changes in the key inputs drive the final outcome. If the figure surprises you, isolate one variable at a time and rerun the calculation to identify which assumption is responsible.

Method & assumptionsAuthoritative sources

This calculator uses the standard contribution margin method to find your break-even point. Enter your total monthly or annual fixed costs, the selling price per unit, and the variable cost per unit. The contribution margin — selling price minus variable cost — is then divided into fixed costs to produce the break-even quantity. Revenue break-even is derived by multiplying that quantity by your selling price.

The calculator assumes a single product or a consistent product mix and that costs behave in a linear, predictable way. It does not factor in stepped fixed costs (for example, a second production shift that kicks in above a certain volume), seasonal demand swings, or credit terms that delay cash receipts. Use the output as a planning guide rather than a precise operational target.

Common mistakes

  • !Using optimistic assumptions without testing a more cautious scenario as well.
  • !Comparing outputs from different tools without checking that the inputs match.
  • !Treating the result as a final quote instead of a planning estimate.
  • !Forgetting to include employer National Insurance contributions when modelling the true cost of a new hire.
  • !Using revenue figures in place of gross profit when calculating margin percentage, which produces a misleadingly high result.

What to do next

  • Try at least one more scenario with a lower price or higher cost so you can see the margin floor.
  • Use the related calculators below to cross-check VAT, payroll, or break-even figures from another angle.
  • Open one of the linked guides if you need more context before you finalise a quote or budget.
  • If the margin is tighter than expected, identify which single input has the biggest impact and focus any negotiation there first.
  • Keep a record of the assumptions behind this estimate so you can revisit and update it when costs or volumes change.

Frequently asked

Break-even analysis determines the sales volume at which total revenue equals total costs, meaning the business makes neither a profit nor a loss. It is essential for pricing decisions and business planning.

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