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Inflation Calculator

Calculate how inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Enter an amount and time period to see what today's money was worth in the past or future.

Last reviewed 15 August 2026Source: Stats NZ — Consumers Price Index

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Rates & sources

Purchasing-power illustration using the inflation rate you enter. New Zealand CPI is published by Stats NZ.

Source: Stats NZ — Consumers Price Index — check the linked guidance and any live quote before acting.

When to use this calculator

  • When you want to see how a published inflation rate changes the real value of a sum of money.
  • When you are comparing a cash amount today with the same amount in a past or future year.
  • When you need a purchasing-power illustration alongside a savings or investment projection.
  • When you want to convert a historic price into today’s money using a CPI-style rate.

A realistic New Zealand planning example

Use these sample inputs as a quick scenario test, then change one variable at a time to compare outcomes.

A realistic New Zealand planning example
InputValue
Starting Amount (NZ$)10000
Annual Inflation Rate (%)2.5%
Years10 years

After entering these figures, focus on result first and then rerun the tool with a more cautious assumption.

How to read your results

Result

The figure produced by this output for the inputs you entered. Change one variable at a time if you want to see what drives it.

Method & assumptionsAuthoritative sources

This calculator applies compound inflation to convert a sum of money between two points in time. Enter a published consumer price index (CPI) or equivalent annual rate for the country the cash amount belongs to. When a rate is entered, the tool applies that rate consistently across every year in the range, which is a simplification — official inflation fluctuates year to year. The result is a purchasing-power illustration, not a forecast of prices, wages, investment returns or borrowing costs.

Common mistakes

  • !Using a made-up inflation rate instead of a published CPI or equivalent figure.
  • !Treating the result as a forecast of future prices or investment returns.
  • !Mixing annual and monthly rates without converting them.
  • !Comparing two countries using inflation indexes that are not equivalent.

What to do next

  • Rerun the calculation with a published local inflation rate as well as a cautious higher rate.
  • Compare the result with a savings or investment projection if you are planning for a future cost.
  • Keep a note of the index and period you used so the estimate can be updated.
  • Do not treat this purchasing-power figure as a wage, tax or mortgage decision.

Frequently asked

Inflation is the rate at which prices rise over time, reducing purchasing power. If inflation is 3% a year, 100 units of currency today buy fewer goods next year in real terms.

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