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Australia · FY2025

Medicare Levy & Surcharge Calculator

Calculate your Australian Medicare Levy (2% of income) and Medicare Levy Surcharge (1%–1.5%) if you don't hold private hospital cover. Uses 2024/25 ATO thresholds.

Last reviewed: 10 February 2026Source: HMRC — Tax ratesUpdated every: tax year
Medicare Levy & Surcharge Calculator · AUAustralian Tax

Medicare Levy

A$1,600.00

Medicare Levy Surcharge

A$0.00

Total

A$1,600.00

Rates & sources

UK tax rates and thresholds, as published by HMRC. Scotland and Wales have devolved rates for income tax and property transactions.

Source: HMRC — Tax rates — figures refreshed at the start of each tax year.

When to use this calculator

  • Before accepting a pay change, bonus, pension contribution, or salary-sacrifice option.
  • When you want to compare employed, self-employed, or dividend-based income scenarios.
  • When you need a simple take-home estimate before running payroll or filing returns.
  • When you are approaching the £100,000 income level and want to understand the personal allowance taper effect.
  • When you are planning a salary sacrifice arrangement and need to see the net pay impact before agreeing terms.

A realistic Australia planning example

Use these sample inputs as a quick scenario test, then change one variable at a time to compare outcomes.

Annual Income (A$)

A$80,000

Private Hospital Cover?

Yes — Private Health Cover

After entering these figures, review medicare levy, medicare levy surcharge and total together rather than in isolation — each metric tells a different part of the story. Then rerun the tool with one input adjusted to see which variable has the biggest effect on all three outputs before you settle on a plan.

How to read your results

Medicare Levy

Use this metric to compare scenarios side by side and understand how changes in the key inputs drive the final outcome. If the figure surprises you, isolate one variable at a time and rerun the calculation to identify which assumption is responsible.

Medicare Levy Surcharge

Use this metric to compare scenarios side by side and understand how changes in the key inputs drive the final outcome. If the figure surprises you, isolate one variable at a time and rerun the calculation to identify which assumption is responsible.

Total

This is the headline outcome of the calculation, but it is most useful when read alongside the supporting metrics below it rather than in isolation. Try changing one input at a time and watching how this total moves to understand which driver has the biggest impact.

Method & assumptionsAuthoritative sources

This calculator computes the Australian Medicare Levy and Medicare Levy Surcharge for the 2024/25 financial year. The Medicare Levy of 2% applies to your taxable income above the low-income threshold of $26,000 (with a phase-in zone up to $32,500). The Medicare Levy Surcharge of 1%, 1.25%, or 1.5% applies only if your income exceeds $93,000 (single) and you do not hold an ATO-compliant level of private hospital cover. Both amounts are added to your income tax liability and collected via PAYG withholding or your tax return. Family income thresholds and the treatment of dependants may affect the applicable MLS tier — this calculator models single taxpayer thresholds only. Always consult the ATO website or a registered tax agent for your specific circumstances.

Common mistakes

  • !Entering gross income when you really want take-home pay, or vice versa.
  • !Ignoring pension contributions, deductions, or local tax rules that change the result.
  • !Comparing monthly and annual figures without standardising them first.
  • !Overlooking the National Insurance threshold changes that apply mid-year when rates or bands are adjusted in a Budget.
  • !Assuming a salary sacrifice benefit reduces take-home pay by the full gross amount, rather than only the after-tax cost.

What to do next

  • Check the same scenario with related pay or deduction calculators to see the full picture.
  • Keep a copy of the assumptions you used so you can compare next tax year or pay period accurately.
  • Read the related guides below if you are choosing between multiple income or deduction options.
  • If you are self-employed, run the self-employment tax calculator alongside this result to compare the net position against employed income.
  • Check whether increasing your pension contribution by even one or two percent changes the take-home significantly — use the pension calculator next.

Frequently asked

The Medicare Levy is a 2% charge on taxable income that helps fund Australia's public health system. A low-income threshold means those earning under $26,000 (2024/25) pay no levy, with a phase-in between $26,000 and $32,500. Most employees have it automatically deducted through PAYG withholding.

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