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Mortgage Affordability Calculator

Estimate UK mortgage affordability from household income, monthly expenses, interest rate, and term. Stress-test borrowing before applying.

Last reviewed 3 August 2026Source: FCA — mortgage interest-rate stress guidance

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Rates & sources

This is a user-assumption planning model, not lender underwriting. UK lenders assess income, spending, commitments, credit and future-rate affordability under their own policies.

Rates used by this calculator
Band / figureRate
Income assumptionentered by you
Spending + bufferentered by you
Lender decisionnot modelled

Source: FCA — mortgage interest-rate stress guidance — check the linked guidance and any live quote before acting.

When to use this calculator

  • Before comparing mortgage products, brokers or repayment types.
  • When you want to test how a different deposit, rate or term changes the payment.
  • When you need a quick estimate before using a formal illustration or agreement in principle.
  • When you are stress-testing your budget against a higher rate.

Example: checking borrowing headroom before viewing homes

Use these sample inputs as a quick scenario test, then change one variable at a time to compare outcomes.

Example: checking borrowing headroom before viewing homes
InputValue
Annual household income£52,500
Monthly fixed outgoings£1,500
Monthly safety buffer£500
Stress-tested mortgage rate5.75%

Treat the maximum loan as an outer estimate. Re-run the calculation with higher monthly expenses and a higher interest rate, then compare the resulting payment with the amount you can sustain while still saving for repairs and other goals.

How to read your results

Payment-Supported Loan

The figure produced by this output for the inputs you entered. Change one variable at a time if you want to see what drives it.

Mortgage Payment Budget

The figure produced by this output for the inputs you entered. Change one variable at a time if you want to see what drives it.

Method & assumptionsAuthoritative sources

This planning calculator converts the monthly payment left after the spending and safety buffer you enter into a loan amount at the selected rate and term. It does not use a lender income multiple and does not replicate underwriting. The output is a payment-supported ceiling based solely on your assumptions, not an amount a lender has assessed as affordable.

Real lenders review income, debts, dependants, regular spending, credit history, loan-to-value and the effect of future rate rises under their own policies. Include all ongoing commitments and keep a realistic buffer rather than allocating every spare pound to a mortgage. Obtain a decision in principle from a regulated lender or mortgage adviser before relying on a borrowing figure.

Common mistakes

  • !Mixing up loan amount and property value, which can distort affordability and LTV.
  • !Using a headline rate but forgetting fees, insurance, taxes or repayment type.
  • !Testing only one term length instead of comparing the payment and total cost together.
  • !Forgetting that a repayment mortgage and an interest-only mortgage produce very different monthly figures.

What to do next

  • Repeat the estimate using a higher mortgage rate and all recurring credit commitments to create a cautious range.
  • Turn the affordable loan into a monthly repayment using the mortgage calculator.
  • Subtract the deposit, SDLT, conveyancing, survey, and moving costs from the cash available before setting a property budget.

Go deeper — 1 guide reference this calculator

Frequently asked

It starts with monthly income less the expenses and safety buffer you enter, then estimates the loan that remaining payment could support over the selected rate and term. The result is a user-assumption planning ceiling, not a lender decision.

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