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Inflation Calculator

Calculate how inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Enter an amount and time period to see what today's money was worth in the past or future.

Source: ONS — Inflation and price indices.

Your figures

Calculator inputs

Useful next calculations

Rates and sources

Purchasing-power illustration using the inflation rate you enter. UK CPI is published by the ONS; this page does not forecast inflation or mortgage rates.

Source: ONS — Inflation and price indices. Check the linked guidance and any live quote before acting.

When to use this calculator

  • When you want to see how a published inflation rate changes the real value of a sum of money.
  • When you are comparing a cash amount today with the same amount in a past or future year.
  • When you need a purchasing-power illustration alongside a savings or investment projection.
  • When you want to convert a historic price into today’s money using a CPI-style rate.

A worked example

These are the example figures the calculator opens with.

A worked example
InputValue
Starting Amount (£)£10,000
Annual Inflation Rate (%)3%
Years10

For those figures the calculator returns:

  • Future Equivalent: £13,439.16
  • Today Amount: £10,000.00
  • Purchasing Power Loss: £3,439.16
  • Real Value Today: £7,440.94

Method & assumptions

This calculator applies compound inflation to convert a sum of money between two points in time. Enter a published consumer price index (CPI) or equivalent annual rate for the country the cash amount belongs to. When a rate is entered, the tool applies that rate consistently across every year in the range, which is a simplification — official inflation fluctuates year to year. The result is a purchasing-power illustration, not a forecast of prices, wages, investment returns or borrowing costs.

Common mistakes

  • Entering a mortgage or savings rate instead of an inflation index such as CPI.
  • Treating the result as a Bank of England forecast or a lender stress test.
  • Forgetting that CPI and CPIH (and RPI) are different series.
  • Applying a UK inflation series to a non-UK cash amount without saying so.

What to do next

  • Use a published ONS CPI figure rather than a mortgage or savings rate.
  • Compare the real value with a savings-growth or investment-return scenario if you are planning a future purchase.
  • Rerun with a higher inflation assumption as a caution case.
  • Do not use this page as a substitute for a Bank of England or lender forecast.

Questions people ask

Inflation is the rate at which prices rise over time, reducing purchasing power. If inflation is 3% a year, 100 units of currency today buy fewer goods next year in real terms.